This is the blog for GW students taking Human Evolutionary Genetics. This site is for posting interesting tidbits on: the patterns and processes of human genetic variation;human origins and migration; molecular adaptations to environment, lifestyle and disease; ancient and forensic DNA analyses; and genealogical reconstructions.

GWHEG figure

GWHEG figure

Tuesday, March 6, 2018

Microbiomes on the skin


Our skin is home to millions of bacteria, fungi and viruses that compose the skin microbiota. The skin is also colonized by beneficial microorganisms and serve as a physical barrier to prevent invasion of pathogens. In the below article, they describe amplicon and shotgun metagenomic DNA sequencing studies that have been used to assess the taxonomic diversity of microorganisms associated with the skin. They also discuss the dynamics between species and interactions with the immune system with a focus on  Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Staphylococcus aureus. Some of their results indicated that microorganisms that colonize the skin have also been shown to affect the healing of chronic wounds prevalent in populations that are elderly or have diabetes or obesity. The overall question they however, is what role do the microorganisms have in the skin in maintaining health or promoting diseases states.


Joanne


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