This is the blog for GW students taking Human Evolutionary Genetics. This site is for posting interesting tidbits on: the patterns and processes of human genetic variation;human origins and migration; molecular adaptations to environment, lifestyle and disease; ancient and forensic DNA analyses; and genealogical reconstructions.

GWHEG figure

GWHEG figure

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Journal Update 2: Variation in DNA Methylation and Epialleles


In this paper, Zhang et al. use the model plant Arabidopsis to analyze the role of methylation in  heterochromatin regulation. Arabidopsis was previously known to show stability in heritability of epialleles across generations. This study found that levels of methylation within euchromatin genes is inversely correlated with heterochromatin methylation. The study also found that genes that are methylated at CG sites at the regulatory regions are more likely to be methylated at non-CG sites and become silenced. The authors suggest that inherent variability in an organism's ability to maintain patterns of DNA methylation can lead to phenotypic changes leading to speciation in Arabidopsis and other plants.

Audrey Tjahjadi

Link to original article: https://www.pnas.org/content/117/9/4874

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