This is the blog for GW students taking Human Evolutionary Genetics. This site is for posting interesting tidbits on: the patterns and processes of human genetic variation;human origins and migration; molecular adaptations to environment, lifestyle and disease; ancient and forensic DNA analyses; and genealogical reconstructions.

GWHEG figure

GWHEG figure

Sunday, October 22, 2017

The Origin of Species: Homo sapiens Style

New DNA analysis of 2000 year old bones in South Africa points to an earlier emergence of Homo sapiens, from around 350-260kya, much earlier than the previously estimated 200kya. Through the use of mitochondrial DNA, researchers were able to use this data, along with a revised human mutation rate of 1.25e-8 per base pair per generation, to more accurately estimate the split of the Homo sapiens species. This analysis coincides with findings from another study conducted at the Jebel Irhoud site on fossil remains that estimated the origin of Homo sapiens to be ~300kya.

Diagram of emergence of Homo Sapiens

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/ancient-boys-dna-pushes-back-date-earliest-humans


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